See bdu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Bakundu"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Bakundu",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Bakundu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bdu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bdu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Oroko."
],
"id": "en-bdu-mul-symbol-MZer3rG~",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Oroko."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Oroko terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gho",
"2": "ary",
"3": "بدا",
"tr": "bdā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بدا (bdā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gho",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَأَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بدا (bdā), Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebdu",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gho-conj-ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ibdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ibdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ittaddun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gho-conj-ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bdux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nebdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nebdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdax",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nebda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdax",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nebda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttaddux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ittaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttaddun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttaddux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttaddun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwawet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwawet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nbedwawet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nbedwat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nbedwawet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nbedwat",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vn": "lebdu"
},
"expansion": "bdu (verbal noun lebdu)",
"name": "gho-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gho",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttaddu"
},
"name": "gho-conj-ber"
}
],
"lang": "Ghomara",
"lang_code": "gho",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ghomara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "They started to sow beans.",
"text": "Bdan rrin ibawen.",
"translation": "They started to sow beans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start"
],
"id": "en-bdu-gho-verb-V4Bofcc3",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[βdu]",
"note": "Iɛraben"
}
],
"word": "bdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gho",
"2": "ary",
"3": "بدا",
"tr": "bdā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بدا (bdā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gho",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَأَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بدا (bdā), Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebdu",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gho-conj-ber",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ibdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ibdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ittaddun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gho-conj-ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bdux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nebdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "bdux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nebdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdax",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nebda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdax",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nebda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tebdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttaddux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ittaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttaddun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttaddux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettaddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettaddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttaddun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwawet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwawet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nbedwawet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nbedwat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nbedwawet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nbedwat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vn": "lebdu"
},
"expansion": "bdu (verbal noun lebdu)",
"name": "gho-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gho",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttaddu"
},
"name": "gho-conj-ber"
}
],
"lang": "Ghomara",
"lang_code": "gho",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ghomara Berber-morphology verbs",
"Ghomara entries with incorrect language header",
"Ghomara lemmas",
"Ghomara terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
"Ghomara terms derived from Arabic",
"Ghomara terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
"Ghomara terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ghomara terms with usage examples",
"Ghomara transitive verbs",
"Ghomara verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "They started to sow beans.",
"text": "Bdan rrin ibawen.",
"translation": "They started to sow beans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[βdu]",
"note": "Iɛraben"
}
],
"word": "bdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Bakundu"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Bakundu",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Bakundu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bdu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bdu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Oroko terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Oroko."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Oroko."
]
}
],
"word": "bdu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bdu meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.